A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses. Conjunctions are the glue that holds sentences together.
Without Conjunctions (Choppy)
- I like coffee. I like tea. I don't like milk.
With Conjunctions (Fluent)
- I like coffee and tea, but I don't like milk.
The Three Main Types
| Type | Purpose | Examples | | ------------- | --------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | | Coordinating | Connect equal parts | and, but, or, so, yet, for, nor | | Subordinating | Connect dependent + independent clauses | because, although, if, when, while | | Correlative | Paired connectors | either...or, neither...nor, both...and |
Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)
These connect equal words, phrases, or clauses.
| Letter | Word | Function | | ------ | ------- | -------------------- | | F | For | reason (because) | | A | And | addition | | N | Nor | negative addition | | B | But | contrast | | O | Or | choice / alternative | | Y | Yet | contrast (stronger) | | S | So | result |
Subordinating Conjunctions
These connect a dependent clause (incomplete thought) to an independent clause (complete thought).
- Because it was raining, I stayed home.
- I called her although I was busy.
- If you study, you will pass.
Correlative Conjunctions
These work in pairs to connect equal elements.
- Either you come with us or you stay here.
- Both the teacher and the student were happy.
Why Conjunctions Matter
- Fluency: Short choppy sentences become smooth flowing ones.
- Complexity: Express cause, contrast, condition, and time.
- Clarity: Show relationships between ideas.