Countable Nouns
Countable nouns are things that we can count using numbers. They have a singular and a plural form. The singular form can use the determiner "a" or "an".
- I have a cat.
- She owns three cats.
- How many cats do you have?
Uncountable Nouns
Uncountable nouns are for things that we cannot count with numbers. They may be the names for abstract ideas or qualities, or for physical objects that are too small or amorphous to be counted (like liquids, powders, gases).
Uncountable nouns are used with a singular verb. They usually do not have a plural form.
| Category | Examples of Uncountable Nouns |
|---|---|
| Liquids / Foods | water, milk, rice, flour, butter |
| Abstract Ideas | information, knowledge, advice, time |
| Materials | wood, metal, plastic, paper |
- We need some water. (NOT: waters)
- Can you give me some advice? (NOT: advices)
- How much time do we have?
Quantifiers
You must use different quantifiers depending on whether the noun is countable or uncountable.
- Countable: Many, a few, fewer ➔ "I have many apples."
- Uncountable: Much, a little, less ➔ "I don't have much time."