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The Order of Adjectives

2023-04-01T00:00:00.000Z

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Learn the correct order of adjectives when using multiple adjectives in a row to describe a single noun.

Emma Carter
Emma CarterGrammar Content Editor

When we use more than one adjective before a noun, we must put them in a specific order. For example, native speakers naturally say "a big red car" and never "a red big car".

Here is the standard order of adjectives in English:

  1. Quantity or Number: one, two, many, several
  2. Opinion / Observation: beautiful, ugly, smart, difficult
  3. Size: big, small, tall, massive
  4. Physical Quality: rough, smooth, neat
  5. Shape: round, square, flat
  6. Age: old, young, new, ancient
  7. Color: red, blue, green
  8. Origin: French, lunar, American
  9. Material: wooden, metal, plastic
  10. Type / Purpose: sleeping (bag), running (shoes)

Examples in Sentences:

  • I bought a beautiful, small, old, Italian, wooden table. (Opinion, Size, Age, Origin, Material)
  • She was wearing a lovely, long, red, silk dress. (Opinion, Size, Color, Material)

Note: In everyday English, it is very rare to use more than three adjectives together to describe a single noun.

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